What Are the Cash Flow and Tax Burden Effects of Removing Large Party Service Charges from Tip Income?

Steve Gill, San Diego State University
Michael S. Keane, Michael S. Keane CPA
Nathan A. Oestreich, San Diego State University

ABSTRACT
Rev. Rul 2012--‐18 indicates that, beginning in 2012, a stipulated "tip" typically added to the check of larger parties is a service charge, and not considered a tip. As such, the "service charge" is wages, rather than tip income and it is removed from reported tips and the related sales are removed from the calculations for purposes of reporting tips. In this project the cash flow effects and the tax burden are calculated for the server and the restaurant.

(Return to Program Resources)

Updated 02/21/2015